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Psalm 55 Psalm 55 is the 55th psalm from the Book of Psalms. The psalm is a lament in which the author grieves because he is surrounded by enemies, and one of his closest friends has betrayed him. ==Background== Psalm 55 is similar to Psalm 41,〔Kirkpatrick 307〕 especially 41:9: "Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me" (ESV).〔Rhodes 91〕 The introduction to the psalm identifies it as a 'Maskil' (instructional piece) and associates it with David.〔James Limburg, ''Psalms'' (Westminster John Knox Press 2000), pages 182-183.〕 The anonymous author may have been an Israelite living in a foreign city, and the false friend could be another Israelite living there. This interpretation is especially plausible if the second part of verse 24 is translated "men of idols and figurines," as suggested by Hermann Gunkel, rather than "men of blood and treachery."〔Dahood 30, 39〕 Jerome, in the Vulgate, titled the psalm ''Vox Christi adversus magnatos Judaeorum et Judam traditorem,'' meaning ''The voice of Christ against the chiefs of the Jews and the traitor Judas.''〔Kirkpatrick 308〕
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